Overview

Overview

Against the backdrop of decades Israeli military occupation, recurrent hostilities, and internal political divides, the occupied Palestinian territory (oPt) faces multi-faceted challenges that have both compounded into and continue to deepen a political and humanitarian crisis. Humanitarian need in the oPt has been further exacerbated by the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and the escalation of hostilities in the Gaza Strip in 2021. REACH began working in the oPt in 2016, supporting the Shelter Cluster in evaluating the outcomes and impact of the provision of emergency, transitional, and permanent shelter assistance in response to the 2014 conflict in Gaza. Since 2021, REACH has been assisting the humanitarian response more broadly, conducting the oPt’s first Multi-Sector Needs Assessment (MSNA), which served to inform the Humanitarian Needs Overview (HNO) and Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP).

Crisis Insights: Humanitarian Crisis in Gaza Strip, Occupied Palestinian Territory – June 2024

The humanitarian crisis in the Gaza Strip is dire, with essential services collapsing and over 75% of the population displaced. Urgent needs include food, water, and hygiene kits, but access to sufficient aid remains a challenge. 

  • Hostilities in October 2023 led to a rapid deterioration, displacing over 75% of Gaza’s population. New displacement sites emerged due to intensified conflict in Rafah (source –  Gaza_GTS_AWRAD_2024.pdf (squarespace.com) 
  • Displacement sites face overcrowding and unsanitary conditions, exacerbating malnutrition and disease. Priority needs are food, water, and hygiene items, yet many lack access to sufficient aid. 
  • Projections suggest a looming famine due to blockades and breakdowns in food systems. Some areas survive on as little as 245 calories per day. 
  • Direct consultations are hindered by safety concerns. An assessment by Ground Truth Solutions highlights fear, unmet needs, and a lack of information among the population. 

Community voices from OPT

The top priorities reported by community members in collective centres are food, drinking water and personal hygiene items.

Partners

Publications