• Displacement from hard-to-reach settlements is being driven primarily by
  climate-related shocks. In 88% of assessed settlements, key informants
  (KIs) reported that households had moved elsewhere in the 30 days
  preceding data collection;
• Food insecurity appears severe in hard-to-reach districts. In 75% of assessed settlements, KIs reported that a large proportion of households lacked sufficient food;
• Access to healthcare is significantly constrained in hard-to-reach districts. In 68% of assessed locations, residents must travel outside their settlement to access healthcare services.

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Throughout 2025, Somalia continued to face significant levels of displacement and restricted humanitarian access, which constrained the delivery of essential services and weakened the coping capacity of displaced households. Many households reported inadequate access to food and safe drinking water, while prolonged drought conditions and ongoing conflict continued to intensify humanitarian vulnerabilities.

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The ANA is a humanitarian research pilot project designed to identify populations facing urgent, life-threatening needs.

It seeks to bring these populations to the attention of humanitarian decision-makers—especially in contexts where information is scarce or fragmented.

All analysis is conducted by dedicated, country‑based analysts with deep contextual expertise, ensuring robust support for humanitarian prioritization across and within crises.

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